World responding to Afghan refugees

ANKARA

With the Taliban takeover of Kabul on Aug. 15, thousands of Afghans rushed to the airport in the capital with hopes of catching planes to western countries.

In the days after seizing power, Taliban leadership assured the "peaceful transition of power" and has publicly disavowed any attempts at revenge on Afghans who worked with the government or foreign organizations.

But with the unexpected power grab and President Ashraf Ghani and top officials leaving the country, concerns became louder from several countries as well as rights organizations.

In the meantime, some offered refuge to Afghans.

Sixty-four countries signed a statement on Aug. 16, demanding a safe and orderly departure for anyone who wants to leave Afghanistan.

Among them were Canada, France, Germany and the UK.

"Those in positions of power and authority across Afghanistan bear responsibility—and accountability—for the protection of human life and property, and for the immediate restoration of security and civil order,” they said in a statement.

Later, New Zealand and Australia announced they would help evacuate Afghan nationals who aided their troops who were deployed in Afghanistan, according to media reports.

New Zealand's Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said her country would help its nationals and their families evacuate Afghanistan.

The Cabinet agreed to assist 37 Afghan nationals and their immediate family members who worked with the New Zealand Defense Forces in Afghanistan, added Ardern.

Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison said that since April, 430 Afghans who worked with Australian forces and their families had been resettled in Australia.

"We still are working to transfer people. I can't go into the operational details of that," Morrison told Sky News.

Canadian Foreign Minister Marc Garneau announced that his country will resettle 20,000 Afghans threatened by the Taliban and forced to flee Afghanistan.

"Afghans have put their lives at great risk to support Canada in helping Afghans achieve significant democratic, human rights, education, health and security gains over the past twenty years. We owe them a debt of gratitude and we will continue our efforts to bring them to safety," he said.

Separately, the UK announced a new Afghanistan citizens’ resettlement scheme to welcome up to 20,000 Afghan nationals who are at risk because of the crisis. About 5,000 people are expected to arrive in the UK in 2021.

"Priority will be given to women and girls, and religious and other minorities, who are most at risk of human rights abuses and dehumanizing treatment by the Taliban," the government said in a statement Aug. 18.

Spain has not given the precise number of Afghans it wants to bring to Spain, though media reports suggest that it has worked with around 50 Afghan interpreters.

Unlike Canada, which has promised to resettle 20,000 refugees, Spain has only committed to repatriating its local staff.

Though the US did not pledge to take in Afghan refugees, Uganda’s foreign minister said Aug. 19 that his country has yet to decide on a US request to host 2,000 refugees from Afghanistan.

"We were asked to host them. The country was approached due to its humanitarian record but a decision is yet to be made,” he told parliament’s committee on foreign affairs.

Similarly, Albania accepted a request from Washington to temporarily take in about 300 refugees seeking visas to enter the US, the Albanian prime minister said Aug. 15.

"No doubt we shall not say no. Albania, a NATO member, is ready to take its share of the burden,” said Edi Rama.

On the other hand, Greece’s migration minister said his country will not allow refugees to cross its borders into the EU.

"Our country will not be a gateway to Europe for illegal Afghan migrants," Notis Mitarakis said in a statement.