ATHENS

Estonia will significantly increase its defense spending to 5.4% of GDP over the next four years, as the Baltic nation moves to bolster its military capabilities amid heightened security threats from Russia, local media reported Friday.

According to public broadcaster ERR, Andrus Merilo, commander of the Estonian Defense Forces (EDF), said the expanded budget will fund a range of additional military capabilities, including the procurement of more ammunition and advanced weaponry.

Merilo emphasized that the buildup is a response to the deteriorating security environment fueled by Russian aggression. He said alongside its war in Ukraine, Russia is building up military capabilities for operations elsewhere. "This creates a threat to us for which we must be prepared."

Among the key upgrades, Merilo announced that the EDF will acquire deep strike and intelligence capabilities, including the creation of a deep intelligence battalion, known as an ISTAR unit. Estonia also plans to deploy US-made HIMARS rocket systems, enhancing its long-range strike potential.

Additional investments will support the establishment of a robust drone force and an engineering battalion, Merilo said.

In terms of air defense, Estonia will procure long-range systems capable of countering ballistic missiles, supplementing its existing short- and mid-range air defense assets.