Tuz Khurmatu Turkmen take up arms in fight against ISIL

Turkmen from Tuz Khurmatu in Northern Iraq have taken up arms on Tuesday to deter militants from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant from attacking the city.

The minority Shia Turkmen community from Tuz Khurmatu, which lies south of northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk, fear that  Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) militants will attack their town and kill its residents, said Turkmen fighters commander Arjomend Mali.

ISIL captured the Turkmen-majority city of Tal Afar on Monday and Iraqi Army forces withdrew from Tuz Khurmatu with no appointment of replacement Peshmerga forces (Kurdish fighters) made to defend the city while ISIL forces stopped short of two kilometers outside the city.

Mali told Anadolu Agency that "an estimated 1500 youths from the town have arms, and are taking turns day and night to guard the town."

 "We found ourselves forced to take up arms since there is no Iraqi Army nor Peshmerga forces," he added. 

Mali said that Turkmen in the region of Dakuk and Bashir village, in the Kirkuk district, also remained without protection in the face of ISIL militants.

The Tuz Khurmatu Turkmen are supported by the Iraqi Turkmen Front, led by Ershad Salihi.

“Turkmen have the right to use weapons to protect themselves and they will do so,” said Iraqi Turkmen Front Leader during a press conference attended by armed Turkmen fighters on Monday.

Salihi said that necessary measures should be taken immediately as the developments in Iraq were heading toward a sectarian war.

“None of the sides will come out in victory,” he said. “Iraqi people have suffered, but Turkmen have been the most negatively affected by the recent developments in the country."

- Sectarian division weakens the Iraqi Turkmen

 Sectarian divisions amongst Turkmen comes on top of the reasons why Iraqi Turkmen-majority areas are easily seized by ISIL militants, the leader of the Iraqi Turkmen Front in Tal Afar, Kassem Kara, told Anadolu Agency.

Kara said that Tal Afar, which has 200 thousand Turkmen residents,  60 percent of whom are Sunni Muslims and 40 percent who are Shia Muslims, fell easily in the grip of ISIL militants after the Iraqi Army withdrew, because " the Turkmen there, were unable to overcome their sectarian divisions and unite around a common goal."

He said that Shia Turkmen of Tal Afar have taken refuge in areas controlled by the Kurdish Peshmerga forces, while the Sunni Turkmen resorted to Mosul, which is currently controlled by ISIL militants.

Kara explained that Tal Afar Turkmen "gave greater importance to their sect more than nationalism, which has led to divisions between the central government in Baghdad and the Kurds, and this situation causes a weakening of the Iraqi Turkmen Front."

Kara also called on the Turkish government to pay greater attention to Tal Afar, saying, "We expect help from Turkey, there is no other country that stands beside the Turkmen. We asked for assistance from Turkey,  but it has not yet arrived, and the situation of the people is very bad."

- Barzani meets Peshmerga leaders 

 Kurdish Regional Government Prime Minister, Massoud Barzani, held an urgent meeting on Tuesday with Peshmerga forces' leaders and security leaders in the region, to discuss the necessary measures to cope with the potential threat of ISIL, according to a statement in the Kurdish Regional Government presidency website.

 Peshmerga and security leaders briefed Barzani on measures they have taken to defend ISIL militants in northern Iraq and the border region.

 Barzani gave instructions to the leaders to be "constant vigilant in the face of potential danger" and urged them to protect the lives of families who have fled from the hot spots to the region in the past few days due to the ongoing clashes. 

"Our duty is to stand by the families fleeing from their region dominated by ISIL militants, and who have been displaced and who seek our protection," read the KRG statement.

ISIL, which already had control of parts of Syria, has extended its reach into Iraq since June 10, when it seized Iraq's second-largest city Mosul and soon afterwards took near-complete control of the northern Iraqi city of Tikrit.

Iraq has seen a marked increase in sectarian violence between Sunni and Shia Muslims in recent months, which the Iraqi government blames on ISIL.

www.aa.com.tr/en