GAZA CITY, Palestine

In the second year of Israel's genocidal war in Gaza, Tel Aviv has divided the strip with four military corridors as it seeks to fragment and solidify its control over the Palestinian territory.

The corridors — Mefalsim (Jabalia), which separates northern Gaza from Gaza City; Netzarim, which divides the strip into northern and southern regions; Kissufim, located between the city of Deir al-Balah in the strip's central region and Khan Younis to its south; and the Philadelphi Corridor, cutting Gaza off from the Egyptian border.

Since the escalation of Israel's military offensives over the past month, Tel Aviv has focused on creating these corridors to isolate Gaza’s local divisions, displace its residents, and pave the way for prolonged military occupation.

This strategy began with the establishment of the Netzarim Corridor, as detailed in a report earlier this month by Israeli daily Haaretz. The corridor divides Gaza into separate zones, making it difficult for displaced Palestinians to return and signaling preparations for long-term control.

Mefalsim (Jabalia) Corridor

Israeli media revealed on Nov. 10 new maps indicating the creation of a military corridor separating northern Gaza's Jabalia from Gaza City. This corridor stretches from eastern Jabalia to the Mediterranean Sea coast near Beit Lahia.

Since Oct. 5, the Israeli army has been conducting daily operations to demolish homes and clear the area for expanded control.

Although Israel denies implementing the so-called "generals' plan" for the depopulation of northern Gaza to facilitate the return of illegal Israeli settlers, military action on the ground suggests otherwise.

Haaretz reports have noted that thousands have already been uprooted in the area, much of which lays in ruin, as many residents are unable to return to their destroyed homes.

Netzarim Corridor

The Netzarim Corridor, established at the start of the Israeli ground invasion on Oct. 27, cuts horizontally across Gaza from east to west, dividing the strip into northern and southern regions.

Initially a narrow route, the corridor has since been widened to 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) and extended to 8 kilometers in length, covering a total area of 56 square kilometers (21.6 sq mi).

The corridor also contains the Gate 96 checkpoint, which Israel claims was opened for humanitarian purposes in March. However, its usage has been limited, with media reports suggesting it has primarily served military objectives.

In recent weeks, Israeli media outlets have highlighted construction efforts in the corridor, including roads, fortified military positions, detention facilities, and infrastructure for utilities, indicating plans for a permanent presence.

On Nov. 20, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visited the corridor with Defense Minister Israel Katz, Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi, and Shin Bet Director Ronen Bar. Netanyahu vowed during the visit that Hamas would not be allowed to return to power in Gaza.

Kissufim Corridor

The Kissufim Corridor, still under construction, runs between the cities Deir al-Balah and Khan Younis. Israeli forces have conducted repeated operations in the area, destroying homes and infrastructure along the route.

The army aims to extend this corridor from Gaza’s eastern border to the Mediterranean Sea, creating another division within the strip.

On Nov. 12, Israel reopened the Kissufim crossing, claiming it was necessary to facilitate humanitarian aid deliveries into southern Gaza. However, critics say the move was a pretext for further territorial expansion.

Recent months have seen extensive Israeli operations near the crossing, including the destruction of homes and the laying of military infrastructure, further indicating plans for a long-term presence in the area.

Philadelphi Corridor

In June, the Israeli army completed its occupation of the Philadelphi Corridor, a 14-kilometer strip along Gaza’s border with Egypt.

Since then, extensive demolitions in Rafah city have cleared the way for new military installations, roads, and observation towers.

Israel has justified its actions in the corridor by claiming it aims to prevent arms smuggling through underground tunnels.

Widespread destruction, humanitarian crisis

Israel has launched a genocidal war on the Gaza Strip following a cross-border attack by the Palestinian group Hamas in October last year, killing more than 44,000 people, most of them women and children, and injuring over 104,000.

The second year of genocide in Gaza has drawn growing international condemnation, with officials and institutions labeling the attacks and blocking of aid deliveries as a deliberate attempt to destroy a population.

In a landmark move announced Thursday, the International Criminal Court (ICC) issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and his former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza.

Israel also faces a genocide case at the International Court of Justice for its war on Gaza.

* Writing by Ikram Kouachi