BRUSSELS 

Foreign ministers from over 40 countries on Thursday called for a unified international response to escalating tensions in the Strait of Hormuz, emphasizing diplomacy, maritime security, and global economic stability.

The virtual meeting, convened by UK Home Secretary Yvette Cooper, included European and international officials addressing the blockade’s impact on trade, energy markets, and vulnerable economies.

Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani highlighted the need to work through the United Nations framework to de-escalate the situation, secure maritime routes, and stabilize energy supplies, while also implementing humanitarian measures such as fertilizer corridors to prevent worsening food crises, particularly in Africa.

Slovenia’s Foreign Ministry underscored that only coordinated international efforts can resolve the crisis, noting that “a sustainable solution cannot be secured by military means,” and called for intensified diplomatic engagement.

Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prevot warned that the disruption already affects households and economies, with severe consequences for developing nations facing rising fuel, food, and fertilizer costs. Ministers discussed diplomatic and economic tools, including sanctions, to reopen the strait, while reaffirming commitment to freedom of navigation under international law.

Lithuanian Foreign Minister Kestutis Budrys stressed stronger enforcement of sanctions against Iran and its proxies as essential for maritime security. Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna reiterated Estonia’s commitment to reopening the strait, praising the UK’s leadership in convening the talks.

Portugal’s Foreign Ministry confirmed Minister Paulo Rangel participated in the discussions, emphasizing collective action to ensure safe navigation, the release of detained ships and crews, and both short- and long-term measures to restore regional stability.

Across statements on US social media company X, ministers warned that prolonged disruption threatens global economic and humanitarian stability, reaffirming continued diplomatic coordination for a sustainable resolution.

Tehran maintains effective control of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital passage for energy shipments to Asian nations it designates as “friendly countries.”

Regional tensions have surged since US and Israeli strikes on Iran began Feb. 28, resulting in over 1,340 casualties, including then-Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Iran has responded with drone and missile strikes against Israel, Jordan, Iraq, and Gulf states hosting US military assets.