Americas

Canada gives Indigenous tribes $431M as compensation for broken 150-year-old agricultural treaties

Ottawa did not honor historical ‘cows and plows’ treaties

Barry Ellsworth  | 01.08.2025 - Update : 02.08.2025
Canada gives Indigenous tribes $431M as compensation for broken 150-year-old agricultural treaties

TRENTON, Canada 

A trio of Canadian Indigenous tribes began Friday handing out millions of dollars in compensation due to Ottawa’s failure to live up to agricultural treaties that are around 150 years old.

“We are actually working on the distribution today,” Muscowpetung Chief Melissa Tavita told CBC News, calling it a "bittersweet moment."

The tribes reached an agreement with the federal government—CAN$208 million ($150.8 million) to the Big River First Nation, CAN The One Arrow tribe will receive $124 million ($90 million), while the Muscowpetung First Nation will receive CAN$99 million ($72 million). All three are in the province of Saskatchewan.

The government did not live up to the agricultural agreements that are commonly referred to as the "cows and plows" treaty. The tribes were assured that under the treaties, they would receive agricultural assistance, including farm tools and livestock. Ottawa did not honor the agreements.

"This settlement signifies new and promising pathways for current and future generations of our people," Big River Chief Jonathan Bear said in a news release. "While also affirming our Nation-to-Nation relationship with Canada by acknowledging our inherent Treaty rights as First Nations people."

Canada has agreed that the terms of treaties were often broken and has paid out more than CAN$9 billion ($6.5 billion) in agricultural benefits under the cows and plows agreements.

Anadolu Agency website contains only a portion of the news stories offered to subscribers in the AA News Broadcasting System (HAS), and in summarized form. Please contact us for subscription options.
Related topics
Bu haberi paylaşın