LONDON

The UK government is facing backlash over a controversial new initiative designed to predict potential murderers, according to a report by the Guardian on Wednesday.

The program, originally named the "Homicide Prediction Project," is being developed by the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) and seeks to use personal data from people known to authorities to identify individuals at risk of committing violent crimes.

The project, now rebranded as "Sharing Data to Improve Risk Assessment," aims to enhance public safety by analyzing the backgrounds of those involved in the criminal justice system, including both victims and offenders.

Through the use of algorithms, researchers plan to examine data from a vast pool of people, including details from the Probation Service and police records from Greater Manchester prior to 2015.

The initiative’s goal is to identify those most at risk of committing serious violent offenses.

Officials argue that the research will ultimately improve risk assessments for serious crimes and contribute to the protection of the public.

“We are using existing data to better understand the risk of people on probation committing serious violence,” said a Ministry of Justice spokesperson, cited by the Guardian.

"The project aims to see if adding new data sources can enhance the risk assessments already in place.”

However, the project has sparked significant concern among campaigners and privacy advocates, who have called it “chilling and dystopian.”

The pressure group Statewatch, which uncovered details of the project through Freedom of Information requests, has raised alarms about the scope of the data being used.

They claim that the program includes not only criminal convictions but also sensitive information about self-harm, mental health, addiction, and domestic abuse, potentially involving individuals who have never been convicted of any crime.

While the Justice Ministry has denied these claims, insisting that only data from convicted individuals is being used, critics argue that the use of such sensitive data could exacerbate systemic biases.

The project has also raised concerns about the ethics of using predictive algorithms to assess the likelihood of an individual committing violent acts.

The Justice Ministry has stressed that the project is currently in the research phase, with no decisions made regarding its future implementation.

Officials have also said that the findings will be published in due course, and they continue to emphasize the importance of improving risk assessments to better protect the public.