ROME

Italy’s right-wing government pushed through a controversial security decree Wednesday that sharply increases penalties for offenses against police and introduces tough measures targeting protesters, despite widespread criticism from opposition parties and rights groups.

The bill, introduced by the government of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in April, was passed by the Senate in a 109 - 69 vote. It previously cleared the lower house, the Chamber of Deputies, on May 29.

The final debate in the Senate was marred by disruption, as left-wing opposition senators staged sit-in protests in front of government benches in an attempt to delay the vote.

Meloni praised the legislation on X, describing it as a “decisive step” toward protecting citizens and law enforcement.

Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi called it a “strategic measure.”

The far-right League party, a junior coalition partner, celebrated the passage as a “victory” in a post on Instagram.

The law includes a broad set of provisions, from tougher penalties for attacks on police officers and legal protections for security personnel, to faster evictions of those occupying properties illegally.

It also increases punishments for fraud targeting the elderly and for pickpocketing in train stations and metro areas. Law enforcement officers will also be permitted to use body cameras under the new rules.

One of the most contentious aspects of the legislation is its criminalization of road-blocking protest tactics -- a clear response to climate activist groups such as Last Generation (Ultima Generazione), which have staged high-profile demonstrations across Italy.

The restrictions prompted a large protest on May 31, with tens of thousands taking to the streets to voice opposition to what many see as a threat to civil liberties.

Critics say the government is using public security as a pretext to clamp down on dissent and erode the right to protest.

Opposition figures have warned that the legislation represents a drift toward authoritarianism.

Meloni’s government has remained firm despite the criticism, presenting the law as a necessary step to safeguard public order and bolster the role of security forces.

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*Writing and contributions by Aysu Bicer in London