World, Asia - Pacific

Myanmar rejects jurisdiction of ICC for Rohingya Muslim

Myanmar does not have to comply with ICC decisions on grounds it is not party to Rome Statute, says government

Nuri Aydin  | 17.11.2019 - Update : 18.11.2019
Myanmar rejects jurisdiction of ICC for Rohingya Muslim

YANGON, Myanmar

Myanmar has rejected an International Criminal Court (ICC) decision to launch an investigation into crimes against the Rohingya Muslim minority.

Government spokesman Zaw Htay said Friday the ICC has no jurisdiction over Myanmar because it is not a party to the Rome Statute.

The Rome Statute is the founding treaty of the ICC that seeks to protect communities from genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression.

"[The] ICC's decision is not in accordance with international law," Htay said.

Recalling that the government and the army set up two independent investigative commissions, Htay said, ''if human rights violations are found, we will act according to the law.''

On Thursday, judges at the ICC approved a prosecution request to investigate crimes against Myanmar’s Rohingya Muslim minority.

Bangladesh is a member state of the ICC, while Myanmar, which is not a party to the Rome Statute, has been accused of committing widespread abuses against Rohingya.

According to Amnesty International, more than 750,000 Rohingya refugees, mostly women and children, have fled Myanmar and crossed into Bangladesh after Myanmar forces launched a crackdown on the minority Muslim community in August 2017, pushing the number of persecuted people in Bangladesh above 1.2 million.

Since Aug. 25, 2017, nearly 24,000 Rohingya Muslims have been killed by Myanmar’s state forces, according to a report by the Ontario International Development Agency (OIDA).

More than 34,000 Rohingya were also thrown into fires, while over 114,000 others were beaten, said the OIDA in a report, titled, "Forced Migration of Rohingya: The Untold Experience."

Some 18,000 Rohingya women and girls were raped by Myanmar’s army and police and over 115,000 Rohingya homes were burned down and 113,000 others vandalized, it added.

* Writing by Dilara Hamit and Gozde Bayar

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