ISTANBUL

Chinese lawmakers on Monday began debating a bill on the governance and environmental protection of Antarctica.

The bill was submitted for a first reading to China’s national legislature, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, according to state-run Xinhua News.

The legislation aims to improve China’s management and regulatory activities in Antarctica, including scientific research, tourism, and fisheries, while providing legal support for China’s participation in the global governance of the continent.

It would apply to Chinese nationals, officials, and unincorporated organizations conducting activities in Antarctica, as well as to foreign individuals, officials, or unincorporated organizations that organize Antarctic activities within Chinese jurisdiction or depart from Chinese territory to carry out such activities.

The bill has 57 articles covering such areas as permits for Antarctic activities, environmental protection, inspection, observation and examination, security and supervision, legal liability, and supplementary provisions.

Under the 1959 Antarctic Treaty, Antarctica is used only for peace and scientific research. China ratified the treaty in 1983.