Iftikhar Gilani
July 28, 2020•Update: July 28, 2020
ANKARA
Describing the current phase a defining moment in the history of Afghanistan, US Special Representative Zalmay Khalilzad admitted that last mile travel to reach peace in the war-torn country remained challenging.
Participating in a program along with ambassadors of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Afghanistan through a video link organized by the Washington-based US Institute of Peace, Khalilzad said the US was committed to working with the Afghan government and Taliban to get to the objective of satisfying the concerns about the prisoner release as a confidence-building measure ahead of the inter-Afghan negotiations.
“Two issues stand in the way: one is the issue of prisoners that have been agreed to be released or exchanged between the Taliban and the government of Afghanistan. The government has released more than 4,400, according to its numbers, out of 5,000. That has been the goal and the Taliban have in turn released 861 from 1,000 prisoners,” said the peace envoy.
He added that the country was never closer to peace as it has been today.
The Afghan-born American Khalilzad, 69, was appointed the special representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation in September 2018 by US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.
He became the architect of the agreement with the Taliban in February in Doha, paving the way for the withdrawal of US troops in exchange for guarantees that the country would not be used for international terrorism.
Admitting that the issue of violence was also a source of concern, he, however, said the number of Afghan security forces killed is 35%-40% less compared to the same period of last year.
Also, the number of civilians killed is significantly lower for the same period compared to the previous, and since the signing of the agreement, Taliban have not attacked American or coalition soldiers in Afghanistan.
He said the larger objective of peace in Afghanistan was to integrate the region for trade and development, adding that starting with Pakistan, the US was looking to integrate South and Central Asia, which have remained least connected regions, due to violence in Afghanistan.
More troop withdrawal conditional
Khalilzad said while the US has completed the first phase of withdrawal of forces to bring them down to 8,600, the rest of the drawdown was conditional.
The US relations with Iran were also playing a spoiler, as the country was not coming forward to support the peace process, he noted.
“If I take seriously what the deputy foreign minister of Iran said in Kabul recently, he asked for the complete withdrawal of US military. In a sense, he wanted us to abandon Afghanistan without the peace process, which means war,” said the US envoy.
Khalilzad said the violence was the greatest impediment in the way of investment and harnessing the resources in Afghanistan.
The US, along with its partners, was ready to invest and help in the development of the war-torn country, he stressed.
“We are already spending $38 billion annually on the military in Afghanistan. Our allies are also spending huge sums on the military.
"Imagine if a portion of this is spent and invested in economic development and opportunities,” he also said, adding that it was possible only after peace returns to the country.
