World

UNICEF warns of rising child casualties as Middle East conflict intensifies

'A further descent into a wider or protracted conflict would be catastrophic for millions more,' official says

Diyar Guldogan  | 24.03.2026 - Update : 24.03.2026
UNICEF warns of rising child casualties as Middle East conflict intensifies Iranians gather at a cemetery to commemorate victims, most of them children, who were killed in a US Israeli attack on a girls primary school in Minab, Hormozgan province, Iran on March 20, 2026.

WASHINGTON

Children across the Middle East are facing a “devastating price” since the US-Israeli war with Iran started last month, a senior official at UNICEF warned Monday.

"Twenty-three days into the escalating conflict in the Middle East, children across the region are paying a devastating price.

"A further descent into a wider or protracted conflict would be catastrophic for millions more," Ted Chaiban, UNICEF’s deputy executive director for humanitarian action and supply operations, told reporters in New York.

Chaiban said more than 2,100 children have been killed or injured, including 206 children killed in Iran and 118 in Lebanon.

He also warned against rapid displacement across several countries driven by relentless bombardment and evacuation orders.

In Iran, he said the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) estimates that up to 3.2 million people have been displaced, including up to 864,000 children.

“We are calling for three immediate actions: a cessation of hostilities and protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure," Chaiban said, reminding all parties of their obligations under international humanitarian law.

A regional escalation has continued to flare since the US and Israel launched a joint offensive on Iran on Feb. 28, killing over 1,340 people so far, including then-Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Iran has retaliated with drone and missile strikes targeting Israel along with Jordan, Iraq and Gulf countries hosting US military assets, causing casualties and damage to infrastructure while disrupting global markets and aviation.


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