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Billion-dollar NASA satellite launches to gather data on earth, climate change

NASA's PACE mission will scan Earth to decode climate, air quality, says US space agency

Gizem Nisa Cebi  | 08.02.2024 - Update : 09.02.2024
Billion-dollar NASA satellite launches to gather data on earth, climate change A view of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket being fired after a 2-day delay due to bad weather, carrying NASA’s Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) spacecraft launches from pad 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station at 1:33 a.m. on February 8, 2024 in Cape Canaveral, Florida. ( Paul Hennessy - Anadolu Agency )

ISTANBUL

In a successful liftoff early Thursday, SpaceX launched NASA's nearly $1 billion PACE satellite to monitor the health of the planet, from its oceans to its atmosphere, offering crucial data for understanding and combating climate change, according to the US space agency.

Though the mission faced multiple cancelation threats, PACE's liftoff was secured by soaring on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.

PACE is now on its way to a precise orbit where it will begin its observations above the International Space Station.

It will collect data on aerosols and clouds, scanning Earth every two days to analyze their chemical composition, movement, and interactions.

NASA's PACE mission aims to explore Earth's environment by studying ocean health, atmospheric conditions, and ecosystems.

It will monitor plankton, aerosols, clouds, and oceanic conditions to better understand their interactions and influence on the planet's climate and overall health.

Scientists anticipate that PACE data will provide crucial insights into the effects of aerosols on cloud formation and differentiate between various cloud types. Understanding these factors is vital for interpreting climate changes and air quality shifts, said NASA.

In addition, data from PACE's polarimeters will enhance climate models by providing more accurate atmospheric information, replacing current estimates with direct measurements.

The new polarimetry data will also provide real-time insights into air pollution.

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