Nearly 50 armed men seized the airport in the capital of Ukraine's Crimea region, Simferopol, according to Ukraine's Interfax news agency.
Witnesses said the gunmen wore similar military uniforms without markings as the ones who seized the parliament and government offices on Thursday.
Russian Unity Party head Sergey Aksenov has been appointed as Chairman of the Crimean Parliament after it was dissolved Thursday.
Former President Viktor Yanukovych - who fled Kiev last week following weeks of deadly protests - is due to give a press conference in Russia's southwestern city of Rostov-on-Don on Friday.
The political situation in Crimea has been tense since Ukraine was hit by large-scale protests that eventually led to the ousting of Yanukovych.
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