France's new premier faces political divisions as budget talks begin

ISTANBUL

France's new prime minister has begun crucial talks with political leaders as discussions over the controversial 2025 budget start in Parliament.

Francois Bayrou, appointed following the collapse of former Prime Minister Michel Barnier’s government earlier this month, faces the daunting task of bridging political divides to ensure the passage of key legislation.

The 2025 budget has become a flash point in French politics, with opposition parties expressing sharp criticism of the measures proposed by the interim government.

The draft bill, introduced to avoid disruption to essential services, includes tax increases, reliance on the 2024 budget framework, and additional borrowing. However, many French lawmakers are demanding revisions, particularly linking income tax rates to inflation to protect taxpayers amid rising costs.

Left-wing parties were quick to voice their objections. Socialist leader Olivier Faure argued that “taxpayers should not bear the brunt of the government’s mismanagement,” while far-left La France Insoumise (France Unbowed) dismissed the process altogether.

Its leader, Jean-Luc Melenchon, called the ongoing discussions “a desperate attempt to salvage an unworkable budget.”

On the right, far-right National Rally (RN) leader Marine Le Pen criticized the proposed tax hikes but indicated that her party would review the government's plans before taking a final stance.

Meanwhile, conservative Droite Republicaine leader Laurent Wauquiez stressed that “support will depend on concrete measures for economic growth and fiscal responsibility.”

The debate began today in the French National Assembly, with Bayrou emphasizing the urgency of avoiding a government shutdown.

"France cannot afford another political impasse," he said.

The Senate is set to examine the bill on Wednesday, adding further pressure on Bayrou to secure support from both chambers.

The budget crisis stems from Barnier’s use of a constitutional measure to pass the 2025 Social Security budget without parliamentary approval, a move that led to his ousting in a no-confidence vote on Dec. 4.

Bayrou now faces the challenge of navigating a deeply divided Parliament to prevent further political instability.

The talks are expected to intensify over the coming days as political leaders debate amendments and concessions.

With no guarantee of a consensus, the outcome remains uncertain, leaving the new government’s stability hanging in the balance.