ISTANBUL

Early exit polls on Monday suggested that Italian voters were narrowly rejecting a proposed constitutional reform of the judicial system, with the “No” vote holding a slight lead in a closely contested referendum.

According to exit polls conducted by the Opinio Italia consortium for RAI, the “No” camp was ahead with between 49% and 53% of the vote, while the “Yes” side stood at 47% to 51%, based on 83% sample coverage.

Voters are asked whether they approve a constitutional law that would amend the Constitution in various aspects, such as by proposing the constitutional separation of paths between judges and public prosecutors, the splitting of the High Council of the Judiciary (CSM) into two distinct bodies, and the selection of members by sortition rather than traditional election.

A separate instant poll by YouTrend for Sky TG24 showed a similar trend, placing the “No” vote between 49.5% and 53.5%, compared to 46.5% to 50.5% for the “Yes” camp.

Voter turnout was estimated to range between 56% and 60%, according to early projections, indicating significant public engagement in the vote.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni acknowledged the outcome, saying the government would respect the will of voters.

“The Italians have decided. And we respect this decision,” Meloni said in a video message, adding that the government would “move forward with responsibility and determination.”

Opposition figures framed the result as a major political setback for the government. Former Prime Minister Matteo Renzi described it as a “resounding defeat,” while Five Star Movement leader Giuseppe Conte celebrated the outcome, writing: “We did it, long live the Constitution!”

It becomes the fifth constitutional referendum in the history of the Italian Republic.