The increase in solar and wind energy production in the European Union (EU) replaced over half of the fossil gas imported from Russia in August 2023, according to a report by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) on Friday.
The EU substituted 54% of the 33 TWh of natural gas imported from Russia last month by utilizing electricity generated from wind and solar energy.
The report showed electricity generation from wind and solar in August increased by 6 and 3 terawatt-hours (TWh), respectively, totaling 9 TWh year on year to 18 TWh.
The increase in renewable energy diversified the sources of electricity generation, reduced dependence on imported fossil fuels and lowered carbon emissions.
Electricity production from renewable sources in the EU has seen a significant year-over-year increase, with the share of solar and wind in electricity generation rising from 21% to 27%. Additionally, hydroelectric power for electricity generation climbed to 14%, marking an increase of 3%.
Electricity generated from coal and gas in the EU fell by 31% compared to last year. These sources accounted for 28% of total electricity production in August, and the use of coal decreased by 39% and natural gas by 22%.
Despite the EU's reduced dependence on Russian fossil fuels, the report's figures show the EU was still the fourth largest importer in August.
The report highlights the need for increased investments in renewable energy sources as imports of fossil fuels pose a threat to the bloc’s energy security.
To reduce its dependence on Russian fossil fuels, the report found that the EU should implement more policies to accelerate the transition to clean energy. CREA said that investing in renewable energy will not only help the EU reduce carbon emissions but also improve energy stability.
By Basak Erkalan
Anadolu Agency
energy@aa.com.tr